tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-50743751204393287892024-02-19T22:37:52.668-08:00Marla's MusingsMarla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.comBlogger65125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-75944952667655203442016-04-23T06:43:00.000-07:002016-04-23T06:43:36.534-07:00Time Well Spent<div class="MsoNormal">
I have learned more than quite a few things from my graduate
studies. Some of those things I have already discussed either in my discussion
posts or blogs. Two primary things I have talked about in Week 8 Discussion
post. There are other things I have learned and appreciated about my Walden
graduate experience.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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I was in for a surprise when I learned how little I know and
how much I love learning. With my personal experiences, I intended to study
just to get my Masters. But from the first class to this very class, I have
been on a whirlwind of learning. I have developed a professional base of knowledge
to match my personal experiences. That’s one of some things I have come to
deeply appreciate. I am currently taking a Child Language Acquisition class and
learning about how we generally acquire a language. I highly recommend it.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Secondly, I have learned some fundamental principles of
Early Childhood that I had not realized before and that I have applied in my
advocacy efforts. I learned things and wondered why they were not being
utilized with Deaf children ages 0-5. Important stuff like not developing
exclusionary policies, research involving the people that it studies, and, most
importantly, the essential involvement of the community in early childhood
programs.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Finally, it feels good to have a suffix. I am going to
pursue my doctorate this fall and looking forward to learning some greater
stuff from great Walden teachers.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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As I look back on my graduate studies, I remember my
colleagues whom I recognize as going through the same stress and experiences as
me and my teachers whom I appreciate for their candor and input. I would upload
a video but nobody would understand my American Sign Language. Thank you for listening
to me every time I stand on my soapbox. It is much appreciated.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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We all have lofty goals, and I have no doubt that each one
of us will accomplish our Capstone projects. Maybe I will bump into some of you
in the doctoral program.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Good luck!<o:p></o:p></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-21020509910756015582016-04-09T07:28:00.000-07:002016-04-09T07:28:52.675-07:00Jobs/Roles in the International ECE Community<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">It would be
quite an adventure to travel to other countries and help Deaf children and
their families. I would need to know the language and culture of the particular
country before I can really become involved with them. Only one of those three
international organizations had a page of employment opportunities.
Unfortunately, it currently has no job openings. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Deaf Child Hope<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.deafchildhope.org/about-us/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://www.deafchildhope.org/about-us/</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Although the
main goals are to support ministry opportunities that work with Deaf children
around the world, I am drawn to two of their four initiatives. One is to
provide scholarships for Deaf children who wish to further their education, and
the second is to be an advocate for Deaf children by bringing attention to the
plights of Deaf children in developing countries. Furthermore, they are focused
on Deaf children because they are frequently overlooked by global humanitarian
relief efforts. It is rare for Deaf children to receive an education.
Unfortunately, there are no listed employment opportunities.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Help the
Children: We Help Deaf Students!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.helpthechildren.org/how-we-help-children/we-help-people/we-help-deaf-students"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://www.helpthechildren.org/how-we-help-children/we-help-people/we-help-deaf-students</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Helping Deaf
Children is one of their many programs. One of their missions is to help set up
schools for Deaf children and provide them and their families with better
health care. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Deaf Child
Worldwide<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.deafchildworldwide.info/about_us/index.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://www.deafchildworldwide.info/about_us/index.html</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is an
international arm of the National Deaf Children’s Society based in England.
Their goal is to remove all barriers to the achievement of Deaf children
throughout the world by empowering deaf children and their families, increasing
awareness of the needs of Deaf children, and influencing and challenging key
decision makers to make Deaf children a political priority. Their last goal meets
my objective of being an advocate influencing policy, and unfortunately, there
are no current employment opportunities. I need to keep an eye on this website
for potential employment in the future.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-57860087759213693822016-03-25T18:22:00.004-07:002016-03-25T18:22:59.386-07:00Jobs/Roles in the Early Childhood Education (ECE) Community: National/Federal Level<div class="MsoNormal">
These are my dream jobs in Washington, DC where national
policy is created, implemented, and disseminated throughout the country. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Head Start: <a href="http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/hs">http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/hs</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I believe in the mission of providing a head start to all
who want to place their children in early childhood programs. Head Start
supports the mental, social, and emotional development. Many of the programs
are not affordable to many American families who need childcare. Instead of
putting them in care where the caretakers may not be necessarily trained or
qualified, Head Start provides them with a true head start. I appreciate that
there is a federal program that enables families to receive needed services. I
checked their employment opportunities. Although California has 25 job
openings, none of them are in San Diego. Nor are there opportunities for me to
become a researcher or an advocate within the federal agency.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
U.S. Congress: <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Senate Subcommittee of Children and Families: <a href="http://www.senate.gov/general/committee_membership/committee_memberships_SSHR.htm%23SSHR09">http://www.senate.gov/general/committee_membership/committee_memberships_SSHR.htm#SSHR09</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
House of Representatives Subcommittee on Early Childhood,
Elementary, and Secondary Education: http://edworkforce.house.gov/committee/ecese.htm
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I do not know what my chances of employment are, but they
would be dream jobs because I get to influence national policy on early
childhood education. There are two Representatives from California. The Chair
of the subcommittee is from Indiana, where I was born. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
U.S. Department of Education Office of English Language
Acquisition (OELA): <a href="http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oela/index.html">http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oela/index.html</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
English Language acquisition is one of my main areas of
interest along with American Sign Language Acquisition. They are focused on
preserving heritage languages and biliteracy – or even multiliteracy – skills.
Maybe their National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition (NCELA: <a href="http://ncela.ed.gov/">http://ncela.ed.gov/</a>) has the right type of
employment opportunities for my public policy interest.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Visual Language & Visual Learning: http://vl2.gallaudet.edu/about/<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
VL2, a National Science Foundation funded program at
Gallaudet University, looks like an interesting and transformative place to
work in. They advocate for visual language with the possibility of a spoken
language for those children who might be able to acquire it. They sponsor
research and conduct meta studies of research supporting a specific topic such
as bilingualism. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-38993247135515082492016-03-11T15:37:00.001-08:002016-03-11T15:37:47.319-08:00Exploring Roles in the ECE Community: Local and State Levels<div class="MsoNormal">
I picked one local, two state, and two national advocacy organization
that appealed to me. The reasons why they appealed to me are listed below each
organization. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Deaf Community
Services of San Diego: http://www.deafcommunityservices.org/<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
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It is a local social services agency for Deaf San Diegans;
with new leadership, they have re-focused their priorities to early childhood
education, to setting up a youth literacy camp, and Deaf Mentor Program. Those
three issues are very dear to me as an advocate.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>California Deaf
Education Resource Center South: www.cderssouth.org<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It provides resources for early intervention, parent
education, and assessments through families’ networks, schools, and community. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>California Hands
& Voices: http://cahandsandvoices.org/index.php/about<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It is a statewide nonprofit volunteer organization that
supports families making informed decisions about all they need to know about
their Deaf children.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Laurent Clerc
National Deaf Education Center: http://www.gallaudet.edu/clerc-center.html<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It is a program that is part of Gallaudet University
outreach efforts. They provide information and training for parents and
professionals working with Deaf and Hard of Hearing children.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Future of Children:
http://www.futureofchildren.org/<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It is a collaborative effort between Princeton University
and Brookings Institution, a research organization. The Future of Children is
focused on providing research and analysis to promote effective policies and programs
for children.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The last two organizations have a listing of employment
opportunities, but none that fits my specialization in advocacy and public
policy. I think that each job will require a differing range of skills and
experiences. I have experiences and skills, but they are not necessarily the
professional kind. My employment history has gaps where I stayed home and
worked part-time.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
I think I would need a doctoral to achieve what I set out to
do. <o:p></o:p></div>
Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-11636389587654754572016-02-19T18:26:00.003-08:002016-02-19T18:26:20.446-08:00Profile of a Volunteer<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kieff (2009)
talked about volunteerism as a form of advocacy, and although I have never
really seen volunteers that way, I am developing a shift in my paradigm of a
volunteer and an advocate. Louise Sparks-Derman (Laureate Education, 2010)
defined an advocate as someone who speaks for the voiceless. So, even if you
were a volunteer helping the unfortunate, you are advocating as well especially
for the voiceless. It was interesting to me that I have volunteered through a
wide variety of settings: short-term, long-term, team, family, and direct. I
have not volunteered in a virtual way yet, but an opportunity might present
itself some day soon.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Today, I am a
volunteer advocate for both a service-oriented and advocacy-oriented nonprofits
(Kieff, 2009). Through my involvement as a volunteer advocate in both
organizations, I have learned from others more seasoned than me. Learning from
the master advocates has helped me improve my advocacy skills. The following
definition describes what the two volunteer masters that I try to emulate have
done:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Volunteering
is the voluntary giving of time and talents to deliver services or perform
tasks with no direct financial compensation expected. Volunteering includes the
participation of citizens in the direct delivery of service to others; citizen
action groups; advocacy for causes, groups, or individuals; participation in
the governance of both private and public agencies; self-help and mutual aid
endeavors; and a broad range of informal helping activities (President’s Task
Force on Private Sector Initiatives, 1982 as cited in Cnaan et al 1996).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Furthermore, the
following definition more narrowly describes <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">why</b> they volunteer:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">To
volunteer is to choose to act in recognition of a need, with an attitude of
social responsibility and without concern for monetary profit, going beyond
one’s basic obligations (Ellis and Noyes, 1990 as cited in Cnaan et al 1996).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">They always
recognize a need and drum up support to address the need, usually about Deaf
children and their families. They advocate for the individual family, for the
community, and to leave the world a better place than they found it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">I feel lucky to
know these two women, Sheri Farinha and Julie Rems Smario.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">References<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cnaan, R.A., Handy, F., & Wadsworth, M.
(September 1996). Defining who is a volunteer: Conceptual and empirical
considerations. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly <span style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333300; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">vol. 25 no. 3 <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">364-383</span></span>. <span style="background: white; color: black;">Retrieved
from: </span></span><a href="http://nvs.sagepub.com/content/25/3/364.full.pdf+html"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://nvs.sagepub.com/content/25/3/364.full.pdf+html</span></a><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: white; color: #333300; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">doi: <span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">10.1177/0899764096253006</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kieff, J. (2009). <i>Informed advocacy in
early childhood care and education.</i> Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Laureate Education, Inc. (2010) The
passion for early childhood. Baltimore: Author<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-20367065612564263462016-02-13T06:11:00.002-08:002016-02-13T06:11:21.924-08:00Using Social Media to Get Connected<div class="MsoNormal">
I initially started using Facebook because that was one of
some ways I could keep up with my children’s lives when they went off to
college.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Either they would have to write
weekly letters home or allow me to be their Friend! My children made right
decisions!<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Since that time, I have come to enjoy Facebook benefits
along with its disadvantages. There is a lot of political and advocacy
discourses on Facebook from which I formulate my thoughts and actions. I only
wish that I were savvy at utilizing all of the social media in a way that all
of these contribute to my advocacy efforts.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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I have Twitter, YouTube, and Instagram accounts, and I don’t
use them much. Friends tell me that they use one or the other, but usually not
all of them together. I have seen how my colleagues have adeptly utilized all
of them together to promote their causes, and I am still learning how to do
so.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead of leading as an advocate, I
am a great follower. That’s different from trolling!<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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I have seen first hand the power of social media advocacy
where people change their minds. I have seen how some people more adeptly
utilize social media to create new ideas.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
One thing that I thoroughly enjoy and have been trying to
set up is a blog. Maybe when I finish my graduate studies, I can devote more
energies to my blog which will allow me to create more influence steps through
twitter, and YouTube.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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All of this is hard work and takes time; time is something I
don’t have much as long as I am in graduate program and working full time. I
dream of mastering social media advocacy some day! <o:p></o:p></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-39599143895603702842016-02-07T02:05:00.003-08:002016-02-07T02:05:56.007-08:00Advocacy Messages<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“A Mind is a Terrible
Thing to Waste.”<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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It is an advocacy campaign to solicit donations for United
Negro College Fund (UNCF) so they can send minority students to college. It is
indeed sad when minority students are unable to attend college because of cost.
We all value our brain/minds; and when we do not help to send minority students
to college, their talents or gifts are lost.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></div>
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(http://www.adcouncil.org/Our-Campaigns/Education/Supporting-Minority-Education)<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Teach Well. Explore
Solutions. Develop Expertise…Change Lives<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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There was an advertisement for a university
graduate/doctoral program that was on Council for Exceptional Children website.
I like it, and thought that the teacher/advocate in this class would appreciate
the message. This message promotes the idea that to change children’s lives,
you would need to learn to teach well, willing to explore solutions, and thus
develop expertise.<o:p></o:p></div>
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(<a href="https://www.cec.sped.org/">https://www.cec.sped.org/</a>)<o:p></o:p></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-75329359909953773682016-01-30T07:07:00.001-08:002016-01-30T07:07:44.417-08:00My Own Capacity<div class="MsoNormal">
People who know me know my passion lies in language acquisition,
prevention of language delays/deprivation, and literacy. I was a co-founder of
Alliance for Language and Literacy for Deaf Children (ALL for Deaf Children) in
the 1990s to provide families with opportunities to interact with other
families with Deaf children and thus creating a small village.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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I seem to have skills in assessing issues and determining
how we can and should fix the inequalities or inequities. I feel blessed to
have an ability to write about such issues and have people understand what I am
trying to say. I also have some cross-cultural skills that enable me to
understand the other points of views.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Internet is probably the best resource I have at my
fingertips! Other resources I have at my disposal are other equally passionate
advocates who share my vision for healthy language development for all Deaf
children. We boost and support each other’s advocacy work.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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I need to develop patience and realization that nothing
happens overnight. I also need to become more focused on smaller objectives and
getting them accomplished. Ultimately, those small objectives will accomplish
the major goal.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-65219473565825247562016-01-25T21:26:00.001-08:002016-01-25T21:28:00.800-08:00My Role as an Advocate<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman';">In one of my
classes, Early Childhood Systems, we were asked to write a blog describing what
about early childhood public policy and advocacy that resonate with me. I wrote
that Louise Sparks-Derman (Laureate Education, 2011) defined advocate as
someone who speaks for the voiceless. I further wrote that she said, “…that the
preschool years are critical; they are the first, most fundamental period where
children are in fact noticing who they are and are noticing the attitudes of
the stereotypes and the discomforts…that the teachers have a tremendous
influence on their self-identities.”</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman';"> </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman';">She
(Laureate Education, Inc. 2010) also believes that we need “to fix the injustices
that existed in the world.”</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman';"> </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman';">Renatta M.
Cooper (Laureate Education, Inc. 2010) commented, “I see early childhood
education, all education, really, as a civil rights issue.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">The issues
outlined by Louise Sparks-Derman and Renatta M. Cooper were intended for all of
the children. Those issues are doubly more important for Deaf children who have
normal capabilities to achieve but only if they have access to a full and
visible language. That’s my motivation – to ensure that all Deaf children have
equal opportunities to achieve all they can and want to in life.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">To achieve this
goal, I would need to be engaged on the macro level as we have discussed in the
past couple of weeks. Engaging in developing public policies that would have
positive outcomes for deaf children would be some of the macro activities. Many
of those families would and could benefit from micro involvement from early
childhood professionals. That could be language intervention services for the
families; or accompanying a family with a Deaf child to a Deaf social event to
ensure acculturation process for the family.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">It would be
difficult to find a community leader that would possess all of the important
characteristics of an advocate. Hence, the community leader must have the
ability to put together a group of advocates with certain skills that would
complement each other. The community leader would also have excellent
communication and listening skills. The community leader is a collaborator of
all essential stakeholders like parents, early childhood professionals,
advocacy groups, state/federal government entities, and legislators.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">When our
advocacy group has specific tasks, we ask those whom we know have particular
skills to help. Usually, they get inspired to stay involved. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">References<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">Laureate
Education, Inc. (2010) The passion for early childhood. Baltimore: Author<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-27362130738853549772016-01-16T17:24:00.001-08:002016-01-16T17:24:00.768-08:00Personal Advocacy Reflection<div class="MsoNormal">
I have always been an advocate for myself. When my two Deaf
children entered public school system, I found myself advocating for their
needs, too. Most of the personnel did not have much experiences dealing with
Deaf students, let alone two students who are Deaf- and ASL-culturally savvy.
Most of the elementary school teachers were wonderful and amenable to listening
to me when I shared concerns. It was smooth riding till my older son entered
middle school. We were dealing with a new high school district with new
personnel.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
There were two specific incidents where I was truly grateful
when I had someone advocate for me on behalf of my children. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
First was my son kept getting unskilled and unqualified
interpreters because there was no one in the school district who could evaluate
their American Sign Language fluency. I asked if we could have an opportunity
to assess the candidates’ fluency. The director of special education services
told me that the school district would not allow parents to hire staff. I could
not convince them that I was not hiring them but giving feedback to their ASL
fluency. By the third interpreter – which could not be replaced without an IEP,
I became truly frustrated. I told them that they were wasting my, my son’s, the
school personnel, the school district’s staff, and the interpreting candidates
when they did not allow me to evaluate the candidates’ ASL skills. It so
happened that the middle school got a new vice principal who attended the third
IEP conference in one year. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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Afterwards, she made a point to sit down with me and asked
me what the issue was since she did not have the history or background. I asked
her who in the entire school district was qualified to evaluate the candidates
for ASL interpreting job. I told her that all I needed to do was to spend 15
minutes with the interpreter before being able to determine whether they can do
the job. Bless her, the vice principal understood the situation and, best of
all, fixed it for once and for all.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In high school, there was a situation where the interpreter
had a personality conflict with my son. It was creating issues where the
interpreter would be getting my son in trouble deliberately. The interpreter
was well-liked by the principal, and I could not convince him that the
interpreter’s actions and behaviors were totally unprofessional and
inappropriate. They wanted to suspend my son, but I refused and called for an
IEP. I knew we were in for some heavy discussions, and I was emotionally
invested in the issue. So I asked for a friend who was a lawyer to come with
me. She has a Deaf daughter so she was familiar with ASL, and classroom
interpreting situations.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The principal and the teacher had a laundry list of behavior
issues that were mostly common with all students like passing notes, talking
with other students, and not paying attention to the interpreter. My advocate
stopped them from finishing the laundry list and asked them to focus on the
conflict with the interpreter. That was when the representative from the school
district announced that the interpreter was fired! Whew! My son got an
interpreter that worked out well for him the next two years.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I have had many other situations where others had advocated
so well for me and for my children, but these two stood out for me because of
how the issue quickly got resolved. I am eternally grateful to these two
advocates.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-47582551327187377922016-01-10T09:13:00.001-08:002016-01-10T09:13:56.997-08:00Advocacy Action Overview<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Policy
Development and Advocacy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">When I graduate
in July, I would like to be engaged in policy development and advocacy because
it involves collaboration with elected officials, schools, and program
administrators to create policies that foster the health and development of
children and families (Kieff, 2009). We have an ethical responsibility to
“recognize and work to resolve issues that disenfranchise others and/or create
barriers that prevent children and families from reaching their optimal
potential” (Kieff, 2009, p.6).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">The first
principle of the National Association of Education of Young Children (NAEYC)
is:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Above
all, we shall not harm children. We shall not participate in practices that are
emotionally damaging, physically harmful, disrespectful, degrading, dangerous,
exploitative, or intimidating to children. This principle has precedence over
all others in the Code.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">I would like to
educate our government agencies and private foundations that some of their
public policies are harming our deaf children. Kieff (2009) said “Since it is
virtually impossible for children to speak for themselves regarding their
health, educational, emotional, and physical needs, advocacy is a high priority
among early childhood professionals” (Henniger, 2008). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">References<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Henniger, M. L. (2008). <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Teaching young children: An introduction</i> (4<sup>th</sup> ed.).
Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .3in; text-indent: -.3in;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kieff, J. (2009).</span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Informed
advocacy in early childhood care and education.</span></i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">National Association for the Education of
Young Children. (2005). <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Code of ethical
conduct and statement of commitment</i>. Retrieved from: http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/PSETH05.pdf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-13868514010295159492015-12-18T15:40:00.001-08:002015-12-18T15:40:32.862-08:00Reflecting about My Collegial, Professional Learning Community<div class="MsoNormal">
I am not a classroom teacher, although I feel that I have
always been a teacher if only for my children. Because of that, I need the
expertise of my collegial, professional learning community. Each and every one
of us has something to contribute to the early childhood systems. Whenever I
need input, I would consult with this group who has proved to be dedicated,
devoted, and passionate early childhood professionals.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Have I had experiences of being a part of a caring and
collaborative learning community? I feel fortunate to have been a part of
community advocacy group. Whenever I have an idea, or a letter, or an article,
the group can improve the idea or the article in amazing ways. Sometimes it
would be something I had forgotten like the time I forgot about transportation
for my hypothetical family project, and my colleague reminded me of that.
Sometimes, it was an idea I had never thought about before. I have come to
depend on our collective thinking process to make something even better.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sometimes, I feel frustrated by a process that appears to
not be working. The collegial, professional learning group can boost my
self-confidence by giving me ideas of how to work through or around a thorny
issue. That could be because some of our group members have had the experiences
and can share their expertise.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ultimately, it is much more fun to work within a group that
shares the same goals. I hope I have been as much fun for others as they have
had been for me.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-31647682500586110442015-12-05T21:40:00.001-08:002015-12-05T21:40:34.337-08:00My Hypothetical Family Situation<div class="MsoNormal">
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I am a mother of a deaf child and seven other children
ranging from ages 14 to 1. We moved to the United States from Syria in 2013. My
family speaks Arabic; and today we are still learning English. My husband works
in a food store that sells Arabic food, and I am a seamstress. We have no
family in the U.S. We are dealing both major political and religious
circumstances. We are working to become citizens of the United States; although
we have experienced some of the American generosity, we are occasionally
targeted for our Muslim religion.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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My 2-year-old deaf child is the next to last child. We just
found out that she is Deaf. We have never met anyone who was/is Deaf and have
no idea what to do. We want her to maintain her Syrian heritage and speak
Arabic as well as English. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Today, we are concerned about what services there are for
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succeed in life? Whom will she marry? Ultimately, how will we communicate with
her?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Has anyone of you encountered a family like that? A family
with similar situations but different circumstances?<o:p></o:p></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-34753459055362017622015-11-28T21:00:00.001-08:002015-11-28T21:00:09.802-08:00The Political Will to Improve Early Childhood Systems<div class="MsoNormal">
In researching and working on Week 5 assignments, I was
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will toward improving early childhood systems. Most of them have websites full
of information to share with others with similar interests in early childhood
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Some of them would sponsor research and conferences. Some of
them would have articles or blog posts arguing for or against a specific policy
or issue. Some other articles would be written as summaries of research
findings about a specific topic. And yet others are information sharing
articles.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Some organizations like Children’s Defense Fund would have
campaigns for specific issues like “Protect Children Not Guns” and encourage
supporters to take action like organizing community activities. Another
website, SparkAction, has a campaign geared toward tracking federal budget.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Personally, I am interested in writing articles in support
or opposition to issues and outlining reasons for support or not. That seems to
be where my strength is: my ability to put together all of the supporting data
and writing about it. Indeed, I enjoy doing it.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-68826006718923012812015-11-14T07:57:00.000-08:002015-11-14T07:57:07.284-08:00Parent, Family, and Community Engagement<div class="MsoNormal">
How can you not be impressed if you heard the story of
Almeta Richards Keys, a Head Start parent in Louisiana 35 years ago who is
currently the Executive Director of a parent child center in Washington, D.C.?
Because of her involvement as a parent in the Head Start programs, she was able
to empower herself by cultivating the systems of Head Start and the process of
rules and regulations. One of her four Head Start children got a Master’s
degree in Engineering (Keys, 2011). <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
You would have to be likewise impressed with Zachary James
who had 8 Head Start children; Zachary decided to learn how to read so that he
can read books to the daughter who kept asking him to read books to her. He
learned how to read, got his GED, and started reading books to his children!
Imagine the influence that action had on his children; it showed how much
Zachary valued reading that he went back to school to read and become more
engaged with his daughter when they both read books! I know the importance of
parents and children reading books together because I attribute our family’s
nightly reading ritual to our children’s eventual academic success.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Those stories evoke inspiration when they are told in first
person. Those stories illuminate the outcomes and the data that cannot begin to
tell the personal stories of parents whose lives are turned around because of
Head Start involvement in the lives of their children and themselves.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Head Start involvement breaks what is frequently a vicious
cycle and creates a community where parents such as Zachary James and Almeta
Richard Key become involved for future generations. I know that James’ daughter
will always remember how her father learned to read just for her; and that is
very empowering kind of love. Key invested in becoming involved in the Head
Start program committees, and her son was able to get his Master’s in
Engineering! Oftentimes, all they needed was this one break and words of
encouragement.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ashline (2013) outlined five reasons why we should volunteer
at our children’s school. They are:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->It takes a village.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->A little goes a long way.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Everyone has something to offer.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Your child will benefit.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->You’ll feel good.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Some families have resources to volunteer at their children’s
schools. Head Start programs make it possible and easier for parents to
volunteer at their children’s childcare and educational programs, and the
entire village benefits. Then, you’ll also feel good.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
References<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
Ashline, J. (2013).
5 reasons you should volunteer at your child’s school. The Orange County Register.
Retrieved from: http://www.ocregister.com/articles/child-374635-reasons-volunteer.html<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
James, Z. (2008).
Parent interview. 36<sup>th</sup> Annual National Head Start Training
Conference. Retrieved from: http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/hs/about/stories/pfs/videos/000640-NHSA%20Parent%20Interview%20Zachary%20James-2008.pdf<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
Keys, A. R.
(2011) Parent and family stories. Head Start. Retrieved from: http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/hs/about/stories/pfs/videos/ParentInterview.htm/000407-Parent%20Interview%20Keys.pdf<o:p></o:p></div>
Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-76674535603716035002015-11-07T18:02:00.002-08:002015-11-07T18:02:57.133-08:00Quality Programs for ALL Children<div class="MsoNormal">
When we paid for our 3-year-old firstborn’s preschool, I
remember vividly – even after 21 years – thinking to myself how other families
could afford preschool. It was an option that I was willing to let go, but my
husband insisted that we would send both of our children to preschool. He did
not want to miss opportunities to provide both of our children with preschool
advantages. I know that there are families who would love such opportunities,
but would never be able to afford quality childcare and preschool.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Why would our society not want to fund quality services and
programs for ALL children?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
McGowan (2014) outlined a list of five lessons we can learn
from the history of child welfare services; they are what we call early
childcare and education programs today. I think three of them are worth
mentioning here:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->We can never perfectly resolve the tensions
between the interests of children/families and the community at large.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Our willingness to invest adequately in the
provisions of services to enhance the well-being of families is “meager and
begrudging at best” (p.41).<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Although children’s needs would change over
time, our social responsibility to support those children and their families
remains constant.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Why would we be reluctant to invest in early childhood
programs for <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">all</b> children?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Some of the reasons why we do not invest more robustly in
such programs include: <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->parents’ rights versus children’s needs;<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->federal versus state versus local
responsibility;<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->public versus voluntary financing and service
provision;<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->developmental versus protective services<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->specialized professional services versus
informal, natural helping networks.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
(McGowan, 2014)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sadly, “all these issues appear and reappear in the major
historical documents on the American child welfare system” (McGowan, 2014, p.11).<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Although most Deaf babies are eligible for intervention
services from birth to 21, not all of them receive such services. California
has a 94% rate of follow-up after families’ initial newborn hearing screening
tests. Sometimes, families still fall through cracks.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As for early services for deaf children, we are faced with
the polarizing service provision viewpoints of professionals providing specialized
services and Deaf adults who are able to provide with more natural helping networks
such as serving as language models to Deaf babies and their families.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
NAEYC has 10 program standards, and #8 is Community
Relationships. Deaf communities in the United States are a resource that is
underutilized. “Relationships with agencies and institutions in the community
can help a program achieve its goals and connect families with resources that
support children’s healthy development and learning” (NAEYC, n.d.). They
provided some examples of an ideal community relationship; it involves inviting
American Sign Language (ASL) performers and artists of which there are many.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
For every dollar invested, we get an average annual return
of 7-10% (Children’s Defense Fund, n.d.). This really begs the question why we
would not invest more robustly and less begrudgingly. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
References<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
Children’s
Defense Fund. (n.d.). Early childhood development & learning. Retrieved
from: http://www.childrensdefense.org/policy/earlychildhood/<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
McGowan, B.
(2014). Historical evolution of child welfare services. In G. Mallon and P.
McCartt Hess (Eds.), Child welfare for the twenty-first century: A handbook of
practices, policies, and programs (pp. 11-43). New York, NY: Columbia
University Press.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
NAEYC. (n.d.).
The 10 NAEYC program standards. Retrieved from: http://families.naeyc.org/accredited-article/10-naeyc-program-standards#8<o:p></o:p></div>
Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-67428975892473173112015-10-31T09:15:00.001-07:002015-10-31T09:15:05.972-07:00Reasons for Choosing Public Policy and Advocacy as a Specialization<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Well, it is
funny because before I chose this specialization in Early Childhood Education
MS program, I did not know that there was such a specialization. I was actually
looking – even at a tender age of 58 -- to begin a new professional career as a
classroom teacher. I was told that I would need to be a teacher currently in a
classroom, which I was not. I was sorely disappointed, and started to look at
other options. This specialization came up, and I thought that it was right up
my alley.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ever since, when
I mentioned my graduate studies in Early Childhood Education with a
specialization in Public Policy and Advocacy, my friends would exclaim how a
perfect an option it is. I feel very blessed to be studying something that I
have been doing all my life. My mother is my role model; she was a fighter
before there is the “advocate” label. As a four-generation deaf family, we are
accustomed to asking and advocating for our own communication needs. As a
mother of two deaf children who attended public schools without any specialized
programs, I advocated for their access issues and was, if I may add, pretty
successful at what I did to ensure that both of my children received top-notch
education through sign language interpreting services. Through my personal
experiences, I realize that I could contribute to the field with a more
professional base of knowledge. I really need to learn how to become more
engaged in public policy that impacts deaf children and their families.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Louise
Sparks-Derman (Laureate Education, 2011) defined advocate as someone who speaks
for the voiceless. That resonates so much for me. I wrote the following during
the second week of my first class, Foundations of Early Childhood:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">It was a
thrill to watch the video, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Passion
for Early Childhood</i>, in this week’s Resources and listen to how each of the
five speakers discuss their love for the field that we all are engaged in
now.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Each one of them said some buzz
phrases that resonate so much with my professional and personal goals.
“Self-identities.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“More just
world.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Opportunity to give back.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Civil rights issue.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Louise Derman-Sparks, Professor Emeritus at
Pacific Oaks College, (Laureate Education, Inc. 2010) ultimately outlined the
essence of early childhood education, “…that the preschool years are critical;
they are the first, most fundamental period where children are in fact noticing
who they are and are noticing the attitudes of the stereotypes and the
discomforts…that the teachers have a tremendous influence on their
self-identities.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She (Laureate
Education, Inc. 2010) also believes that we need “to fix the injustices that
existed in the world.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Renatta M. Cooper
(Laureate Education, Inc. 2010) commented, “I see early childhood education,
all education, really, as a civil rights issue.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The civil right issue is keenly highlighted in
Deaf education.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Deaf preschoolers are
“noticing the attitudes of the stereotypes and the discomforts” when their
teachers try to make them into something that they essentially are not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In most American preschools for Deaf
children, the focus is on learning to talk when it would be more beneficial to
learn American Sign Language and focus on being Kindergarten-ready.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Those reasons
outlined above are why advocates are essentially important in the early
childhood field.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">I have learned
some great stuff – such as cultural diversity, communication &
collaboration, and equality & equity -- about being an effective advocate
from some of my previous classes. I am particularly interested in the public
policy aspect where I hope to learn how to become a part of the both state and
federal public policy. By that, I mean, how can I influence public policy that
would change the landscape of early childhood education of young deaf children?
Can I become a staffer within the public policy system? How do I influence
public policy to ensure that it benefits the infants and toddlers and their
families? Public policy about deaf children is entrenched in an ideological
belief that deaf children must hear to acquire language and in their
intentional ignorance of what deaf children can achieve through a visual
language.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Is that a good
reason to become an advocate? I think so. I will tell you another reason: I
love what I do as a volunteer advocate.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">References<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Laureate
Education, Inc. (2010) The passion for early childhood. Baltimore: Author<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-85531576848211474922015-10-19T21:02:00.003-07:002015-10-19T21:02:56.283-07:00End of our Communication & Collaboration Class!<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">As I complete my
seventh class and will be moving into my concentration of public policy and
advocacy, I will hold dear those colleagues with whom I interacted through our
discussion posts and blogs. I have learned from those who are presently in the
classroom and the issues that they encounter. I can see the love that you have
for the children and the dedication that you have for the families to become/remain
engaged in the school. I wish each and all of you best of luck as you all
venture into your program of concentration. Please email me at </span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">marla.hatrak@waldenu.edu if I can ever be of any help to you.</span><span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-2307570392711929722015-10-09T16:22:00.000-07:002015-10-09T16:22:15.989-07:00Adjourning Stage of Team Development<div class="MsoNormal">
I have to say that I had never heard about the last stage of
team development that is adjourning. That’s probably because I haven’t had an
opportunity to lead a team development. Although I have personally been engaged
in the first four stages of team development, I also had never heard labels
being given to each of the stage: forming, storming, norming, and performing.<o:p></o:p></div>
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I had been the Vice President of California Association of
the Deaf, and was re-elected at the conference last month. In January 2016, we
are going to have our Board retreat where we will have our team development,
and I probably will experience my first adjourning session with the outgoing
Board Members whom I will miss dearly. BUT, the new incoming Board members are
as dynamic, and I will be honored to be working with the new Board for the next
two years.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Although I haven’t had the privilege of an adjourning stage
with some of my groups, I could see how I would benefit from an adjourning
session. We could identify our own individual strengths and tasks that we
enjoy. That way, each of us can have a prescribed role for the next time we
have a task to accomplish. We would likewise identify our group problem spots
and work through our differences so they would not happen again if we are to
assemble as a group for another purpose. With the identified weaknesses, we
could elect to solicit the support of someone with that particular skill.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<o:p><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Reference</span></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">Abudi, G. (2010). The five stages of team development: A case study. Retrieved from </span><a href="http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/the-five-stages-of-team-development-a-case-study.html" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(112, 107, 91); border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/the-five-stages-of-team-development-a-case-study.html</a> </span></o:p></div>
Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-14488189418451427652015-10-03T09:32:00.002-07:002015-10-03T09:32:39.955-07:00Conflict Management<div class="MsoNormal">
I have been thinking of a recent disagreement, or conflict,
that I am currently or recently experiencing either in my personal life or with
a colleague. I have to say that, in recent years, I haven’t had a disagreement
or conflict – except for normal spousal spats. I am guessing that this might
make me a competent communicator. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The most “recent” conflict was when my son was in middle
school about 11 years ago and having issues with his sign language
interpreter that was not qualified to work with him because of her language and
interpreting abilities. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The issue was that there was no one in the school district
office who was able to evaluate her sign language and interpreting skills. When
I offered that I was able to assist in that respect, they responded that they
did not allow parents to become involved with the interview and selection
process. I tried to convince them that all I would be doing was to affirm their
abilities, not selecting the candidate. They would not hear of it.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We had a series of Individualized Education Plan (IEP) meetings
where there was a sizable number of people involved. We would be going back and
forth, and it was an exasperating process. Two things happened that did resolve
the conflict. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
My husband helped me to identify the scope of the issue and
recommended that I focus on gathering information related to the issue. I
researched the regulations of 504 that stated that the Deaf client had the
right to select the interpreter of their choice – because not all interpreters
are qualified to work with different deaf people with different needs. I copied
and highlighted the section and sent it to every person who had been involved
with my son’s IEP. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
At the next meeting, there was a new member of our IEP team,
a newly hired Vice Principal who did not utter anything at the meeting. Somehow
the Special Education Director was still resistant to making the decision to
replace the unqualified interpreter. I kept telling her that we did not want to
go to due process and that we would win hands down. The meeting got heated, and
the interpreter started to cry. The Special Education Director looked at my son
and said, “Look at what you did; you made her cry!” My son did not flicker
because luckily I groomed him not to react to anything they said. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I think the Vice Principal saw enough to make her own
conclusions. Right after the meeting ended badly, she came up to me and asked
if I could sit down and explain the history of the issue. I explained to her
that there was no one qualified in the entire school district to evaluate the
interpreting abilities of the sign language interpreter. She got it, clearly.
Before I knew it, she had the interpreter replaced and arranged for me to meet
all of the candidates and recommended a few for the district to select. They
also added a provision that the interpreter would be given a one-month and
three-month probation.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ever since, the school district would be most cooperative
with our family’s access needs.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I cannot say what we did that clinched the solution of the
conflict. My husband coached me how to conduct myself by sticking to the
“facts” of the issue: the qualifications of the sign language interpreter and
the deaf client’s right to replace the interpreter. That nearly did not work.
The new Vice Principal made it happen. The question now is why she was able to
make it happen and not the Special Education Director. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I do not recall any situation where I was able to work out
the disagreement with another individual because we both worked together and resolved
it. It would be more that I used my legal rights to let them know they would be
out of compliance; and they would then comply. That’s also why I wondered about
the nonviolent communication (NVC) or the 3Rs. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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While I totally and wholeheartedly agree with their
principles, I do not recall a time when their principles worked for me.<o:p></o:p></div>
Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-88164446087593332202015-09-26T11:50:00.002-07:002015-09-26T11:50:14.852-07:00Communicative Skills Goals<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">While I am
generally speaking confident in my communication abilities, I have some areas
that I have been working to improve. From the readings during the past few
weeks, I realize that listening is an area that I would like to focus,
especially in my chosen field of Public Policy and Advocacy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">The only
surprise is how both of my husband/son team and a colleague evaluated and ended
with similar results as mine. They really thought that I had great
communication skills, and I realize I ought to trust my communication
abilities. Having said that, I think I can use more time to reflect on the
other party’s communication. As a result, one of my three communication goals
for myself is:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">I
will not engage in competitive or combat listening (Nadig, 2010) because I have
frequently engaged in “crossed wires where the two people are not on the same
wavelength” (Nadig, 2010). I often have a self-serving agenda to change other
people’s minds (Nadig, 2010).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">More difficult
would be the following two goals:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">I
will learn to reflect more while communicating. “We often notice when we
reflect during a conversation that the meaning we have ascribed to what we’ve
heard was not really what the speaker intended to convey” (Williams, n.d.). My
listening style is analytical listening which includes “understanding,
interpreting, and analyzing messages and which is useful in an exchange of
information or ideas” (</span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">O'Hair,
Friedrich, & Dixon, 2011). </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">I
will strive to understand and respect other communicators before evaluating and
responding to their messages (NCA, n.d.). This is based on NAEYC Code of
Ethical Conduct, Principles 4.11 that states “When policies are enacted for
purposes that do not benefit children, we have a collective responsibility to
work to change these practices” (NAEYC, 2005). There is too many “intentional
ignorance.” That means that when they really know something, they would choose
to ignore the facts or the truth rather than to adjust their own paradigms
about deaf children and their need for a healthy and visual/spatial language.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">References<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nadig, L. A. (2010). <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Tips on effective listening</i>. Retrieved from </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.drnadig.com/listening.htm"><span style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #706b5b; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">http://www.drnadig.com/listening.htm</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">National Association for the Education of Young
Children. (2005, April). <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">NAEYC code of
ethical conduct and statement of commitment</i>. Retrieved from </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/PSETH05.pdf"><span style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #706b5b; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/PSETH05.pdf</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">National Communication Association. (n.d.).
National communication association: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Advancing
all forms of human communication</i>. Retrieved from</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.natcom.org/"><span style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #706b5b; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">http://www.natcom.org/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">O'Hair, D., Friedrich, G. W., & Dixon, L. D.
(2011). <i>Strategic communication in business and the professions</i>.
Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Williams, S. (n.d.). <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Listening effectively</i>. Retrieved from </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.wright.edu/~scott.williams/LeaderLetter/listening.htm"><span style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #706b5b; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">http://www.wright.edu/~scott.williams/LeaderLetter/listening.htm</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-235266171189532402015-09-19T18:57:00.000-07:002015-09-19T18:57:17.544-07:00Communication and Culture<div class="MsoNormal">
Do I find myself communicating differently with people from
different groups and cultures? Yes, I do, but not because of their cultures or
differences. So, mostly, I would engage in a respectful dialogue with people I
meet for the first time. Depending on their responses, I would then engage
further with them. Most of my encounters with people from other countries are
positive. They are usually willing to answer my “curious” questions.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I am not presently a teacher, so I do not have the
experiences of communicating with children and their families from different
groups and cultures. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Usually, I am open and curious and ask many questions. Most
of the time, people respond positively. I think that I show an interest in
them, but there was one time when someone told me to ask stop asking so many questions.
What I was essentially doing is what Beebe, Beebe, and Redmond (2010) suggested
we do. I actively sought information about her, asked her questions, and
listened for the answers, but did not yet establish common ground. I am not
even sure why she asked me to stop asking questions because to find out I would
need to ask another question!<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I know that I communicate differently with my children now
that they are older and in their 20s. Our topics are more adult-like, too. I
like talking with them and their friends because they keep me young. One of
them once told me she appreciated my wisdom. Nothing like an innocuous comment
like that one to make me realize my own reality!<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
My communication styles have evolved from my youth to today.
I could see where I was once impatient and would have listening issues. I would
multi-task – a phrase that was not coined back then. I would get bored easily.
But today, I am more mindful of each and every person’s wish to be engaged in a
respectful conversation with others. I have had some good supervisors and role
models for listening, and my listening skills have improved as a result.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Beebe et al (2010) said, “A key to accepting others is to
develop a positive attitude of tolerance and acceptance of those who are
different from you.” I feel lucky to have the positive attitude that enables me
to accept others who are not the same as me.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">References<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Beebe,
S. A., Beebe, S. J., & Redmond, M. V. (2011). <i>Interpersonal
communication: Relating to others</i> (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-11491261107551944102015-09-11T14:08:00.005-07:002015-09-11T14:08:58.869-07:00Nonverbal Communication<div class="WordSection1">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is incredible
to watch a pilot episode of a popular television show for the first time –
without captions or voice. My son had suggested a popular TV show, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">How I Met Your Mother</i>, to write about
for this blog assignment. I had seen promotional advertisements and vignettes
of the show, and it appeared to be a form of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Friends</i> ensemble. I literally had no idea what it was all about
when I attempted to watch the pilot episode. And only a few of my assumptions
had been correct! At the end of the post is a description of the pilot episode.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Without captions
or voice, here’s a running assumption of the show episode and whether it was
correct.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
</div>
<div class="WordSection2">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Character Assumption</span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="WordSection3">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ted, the main
character, seemed happy-go-lucky bachelor who was interested in meeting women and
having sex but never did want to get married.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Actually</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">: He is a lovable character who does not
know social dating cue<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="WordSection4">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Character Assumption<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ted’s best
friend, Marshall, is not your usual male Lothario. He just proposed to his
long-time girlfriend.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Actually: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> My
assumption about Marshall was correct.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="WordSection6">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Character Assumption<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lily appeared to
be a school teacher. Cue was a handprint on her shirt.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Actually</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">: My assumption about Lily was correct.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="WordSection8">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Character Assumption<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Barney was a
little too opinionated based on his physical mannerisms and facial expressions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Actually:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> My assumption about Barney was correct<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="WordSection11">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Event Assumption</span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="WordSection12">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Two narrators
who appeared to be a female and a male in their early 20s looking bored.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Actually: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Their uncle was telling them a story from
off-screen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="WordSection14">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Event Assumption<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span></b>
</div>
<div class="WordSection15">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">There was a male
proposing to his male roommate.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Actually: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">He was practicing his proposal to Lily,
his long-time girlfriend.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="WordSection17">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Event Assumption<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span></b>
</div>
<div class="WordSection18">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Robin came with
a group of girlfriends who appeared annoyed at her flirtation with Ted.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Actually: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">One of the girlfriends was dumped and she
was mad at all guys.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="WordSection20">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Event Assumption<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
</div>
<div class="WordSection21">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">When Robin and
Ted were at her apartment door, a TV news van came up to them looking for news.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Actually: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Robin was actually a TV reporter; they
told her they needed her to report on the breaking news.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
</div>
<div class="WordSection22">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span></b>
</div>
<div class="WordSection23">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -4.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Nonverbal Behaviors: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tactile such as pats on the back or
shoulder</span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="WordSection24">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Function: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Barney pats Ted a lot on his back or shoulders.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="WordSection26">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nonverbal Behaviors: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gestures<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Function: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Almost all characters gestured to
encourage additional information. One extended his hand, and the female shook
his hand. In that particular TV show episode, that was a lingering handshake
that was supposed to be the signal to kiss.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="WordSection28">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nonverbal Behaviors: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Body Orientation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Function: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">All characters – mostly Barney – have
certain body orientation to represent their characters and the actions of the
episode.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Nonverbal Behaviors: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Facial Expressions<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>Function: </b>Again, a</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ll characters had facial expressions that represented the events in the episode. However, I misread most of those facial expressions.</span></div>
<div class="WordSection1">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -247.5pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nonverbal Behaviors: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Facial Expressions</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="WordSection31">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
</div>
<div class="WordSection32">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">It was really
astonishing to see how we can assume more than we should about both people’s
characters and incidents/events. O’Hair et al (2011) wrote, “Don’t assume that
because you observe someone being happy, sad, or angry, and so on, you know the
reason” (p.104)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
</div>
<div class="WordSection33">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
</div>
<div class="WordSection34">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
</div>
<div class="WordSection35">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">How I
Met Your Mother</span></i><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> is
a comedy about Ted (Josh Radnor) and how he fell in love. It all starts when
Ted's best friend, Marshall (Jason Segel), drops the bombshell that he's going
to propose to his long-time girlfriend, Lily (Alyson Hannigan), a kindergarten
teacher. At that moment, Ted realizes that he had better get a move on if he
too hopes to find true love. Helping him in his quest is Barney (Neil Patrick
Harris), a friend with endless, sometimes outrageous opinions, a penchant for
suits and a foolproof way to meet women. When Ted meets Robin (Cobie Smulders),
he's sure it's love at first sight, but destiny may have something else in
store (tv.com, n.d.).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">References<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">How I Met Your Mother. (n.d.). TV.com.
Retrieved from: <a href="http://www.tv.com/shows/how-i-met-your-mother/">http://www.tv.com/shows/how-i-met-your-mother/</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
</div>
<div class="WordSection36">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">O'Hair, D., Friedrich, G. W., & Dixon, L. D.
(2011). Strategic communication in business and the professions. Boston, MA:
Allyn & Bacon.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: auto;" />
</span>
<!--EndFragment--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -238.5pt; tab-stops: 0in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-52543769698874245202015-09-05T10:13:00.000-07:002015-09-05T10:13:32.990-07:00The Great Communicator<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">This week has
had been eye-opening for me; I had not realized that there are communication
principles put out by organizations that have a vested interest in such
principles. The National Communication Association (NCA) has a NCA Credo for
Ethical Communication. The National Association of the Education of Young
Children (NAEYC) has a Code of Ethical Conduct and Statement of Commitment.
Both NAEYC and NCA have a vision for fundamentally ethical communication that
would “enhance human worth and dignity by fostering truthfulness, fairness,
responsibility, personal integrity, and respect for self and others” (National Communication
Association, 1999, para.1). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">I have been
trying to think of someone who had demonstrated competent communication within
a particular context. I thought that one of my church pastors had that
communication magic that did foster a sense of fairness and enhance human worth
and dignity. It was during one of the more volatile social issues of “illegal
immigration” in the early 1990s. The debate was getting more and more heated
and polarizing by the day. It would also flare up and cool down and the cycle
went on for a long time – unfortunately, we are still dealing with the very
same issue. At that time, I was lukewarm about the issue. I could see both
points of view. I live in Southern California where it was probably more
prominent than in other parts of the country. My thoughts about illegal immigration
today was molded and strengthened by our head pastor, Dr. Donald McCullough.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">After our church
members would ask him privately how we were supposed to respond to the social
issue, Dr. McCullough decided to take the issue head-on and surprised the congregation
one Sunday with his choice of topic for his sermon. He told us that he had
been pondering that issue as did everyone else for a very long time. He decided
to read through the Bible to find any potential or possible reason to offer us
some resolution and even possibly peace. He said he found nothing to refer to
“immigration” of any kind, but that he found something that could be used to
frame the issue. Unfortunately, it was a long time ago and I could not remember
the specifics of his sermon. Let it suffice that his words changed my life in
more than one way.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">He suggested
that in God’s view, there should not be any boundaries. He went further to say
that we had a responsibility to nurture everyone that was within our sphere. He
said that those people took care of our children (as nannies), cleaned our
houses, and tended to our gardens. He then asked why we would not want them in
our communities. That was the turning point for me.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">His sermons were
always relevant to our modern lives, and cut to the chase, and yet, they were
not judgmental or proselytizing. Every week I looked forward to learning how to
live our lives better and as Christians. I miss his sermons and think of him
frequently when I wonder about some of today’s social issues. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ultimately, he
communicated in a manner that did not provoke but presented his thoughts in a
“courageous expression of personal convictions in pursuit of fairness and
justice” (NCA, 1999, para.8).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">References<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">National Communication Association. (1999).
NCA <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Credo for Ethical Communication</i>.
Retrieved September 2015 from: https://www.natcom.org/uploadedFiles/About_NCA/Leadership_and_Governance/Public_Policy_Platform/PDF-PolicyPlatform-NCA_Credo_for_Ethical_Communication.pdf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5074375120439328789.post-19811823929814764572015-08-22T06:55:00.000-07:002015-08-22T06:55:11.199-07:00Professional Hopes and Goals<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">My goal is to be able to promote signed language acquisition
for all of the diverse families with deaf children. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pediatrics</i>, the official publication of the American Academy of
Pediatrics, has come out last July with the following edict about deaf children learning
American Sign Language:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Children need to learn language. They
must learn it from parents, teachers, and their community. The more languages
they learn, the better these children will be able to communicate. All children
would be better off if their parents all spoke 5 languages and taught all 5 to
their children;…Deaf children of hearing (and nonsigning) parents are unique among
all children in the world in that they cannot easily or naturally learn the
language that their parents speak. Hearing (and nonsigning) parents of deaf
children are unique in that they are asked to learn, at least in a rudimentary
way, a new and foreign language to communicate with their children. Some
parents eagerly and willingly take on this challenge; others do not or cannot.
As pediatricians, we need to keep up-to-date on the latest research, translate
that research into language that parents can understand, and help them make choices
that are best for their child, their family, and themselves. There are no risks
to learning sign language along with spoken language, but there are
well-defined benefits. For parents and families who are willing and able, this
approach seems to be clearly preferable to an approach that focuses solely on
oral communication (Mellon, N. et al, 2015).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I have this goal and hope for equity for American Sign
Language (ASL) so that deaf children will become more Kindergarten-ready
because they have healthy language development. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Thank you to all of my Diversity
colleagues for all of the robust conversations during our weekly Discussions.
Especially because I do not have the experiences of a classroom, I have learned
quite a lot from those of you who shared their classroom expertise. As with all
my previous Walden classes, I shall miss interacting with you all.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">References<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mellon, N., Niparko, J., Rathmann, C.,
Mathur, G., Humphries, T., Napoli, D. J., Handley, T., Scambler, S., Lantos, J.
(July 2015). Should all deaf children learn sign language? <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pediatrics</i>, 136, 170-176.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Marla Hatrak, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249074406062530539noreply@blogger.com1